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European Commission

European Digital Identity

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Digital Identity for all Europeans

A personal digital wallet for EU citizens, businesses and residents

The EU Digital Identity (eID) Wallet is Europe’s answer to the challenges of identification. It will enable users to access online and offline public and private services, store and share digital documents, and create binding signatures.

Member States will make wallets available to every citizen, resident and business by the end of 2026. 
 

Benefits

The  European Digital Identity Wallet has numerous benefits, such as

  • easier access to public and private services for citizens
  • personal data is protected as users share only what is necessary
  • improved cybersecurity thanks to strong security standards
  • enhanced fraud prevention for public administration and businesses
  • less administration and lower cost of customer authentication for businesses
  • everyone can use digital services thanks to a secure electronic access

Why is it needed?

Key principles

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    Available to any EU citizen, resident, and business who wants to use it

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    Can be used widely to prove identity or to confirm certain personal attributes when accessing digital services across the EU

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    Giving full control to users in choosing what to share, and keeping track of it

Practical use

The wallet allows you to

  • Authenticate
    • Prove your identity with more services while protecting your privacy.
  • Store
    • Securely store various documents in your wallet - everything from a train ticket to a university diploma.
  • Share
    • Share stored documents from your wallet. For example, provide a copy of your credentials to a potential employer.
  • Sign
    • Quickly and easily make legally binding e-signatures with your wallet.

Using the EU Digital Identity: applying for a bank loan

Applying for a bank loan is a process that typically includes numerous steps, from setting up appointments and having physical meetings, to collecting and signing all the paper documents - and repeating the operation if documents are missing.

Infographic showing steps for a bank loan: Step 1: set up a bank appointment; Step 2: meeting at the bank; step 3: provide all paper documents; step 4: bank sends proposal; step 5: set up a bank appointment again; step 6: meet at the bank to sign the loan agreement

By using the EU Digital Identity, the user only has to select the necessary documents that are stored locally on his digital wallet to reply to the bank’s request. Then, verifiable digital documents are created and sent securely for verification to the bank, who can then continue with the application process.

Steps for a bank loan after you've set up the EU Digital Identity - step 1: the user has all documents (identity card, income statement etc) in the personal wallet; step 2: the user selects and securely sends only the documents required by the bank for the loan; step 3: if a document is missing when the bank receives them electronically, it is just one click for the user to correct and then the application is ready to continue

 

Making things easier for citizens and businesses

The following identification and trust services can already be used with legal effect across the EU thanks to the trust framework created by the eIDAS Regulation. They are key tools to enable trust and security in the Digital Single Market. Some services, like eSignatures, will be integrated into the wallet to facilitate their use.

  CitizensBusinesses
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eSignature

Expression in an electronic format of a person’s agreement to the content of a document. The function will be integrated into the wallet.

Will help me to sign legal documents and email without printing any paperWill reduce costs and time through streamlined processes and help innovate business procedures
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eTimestamp

Electronic proof that a set of data existed at a specific time

Will give me proof that I have bought my concert ticketsWill enhance document tracking and achieve greater accountability
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eID

A way for businesses and consumers to prove their identity electronically

Will allow me to open a bank account in another country with my national IDWill expand my customer base, save costs and time, and build trust in cross-border transactions
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Qualified Web Authentication Certificate

Ensure websites are trustworthy and reliable

Will let me know that the websites and apps I like using are trusted and safeWill increase consumer trust and help avoid phishing, protecting the reputation of my business
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eSeal

Guarantee both the origin and the integrity of a document

Will guarantee that the football tickets are real and are not counterfeitWill reduce costs and time through streamlined processes and promote trust in the origin of the document
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Electronic Registered Delivery Service

Protects against the risk of loss, theft, damage or alterations when sending documentation

Will guarantee that my son’s birthday present arrives safelyWill reduce time and cost in document exchange, increase efficiency and trust and improve document tracking

Technical specifications

Every Member State will need to provide its citizens with at least one EUDI wallet. To ensure that the wallet is usable wherever a person is in the EU, every country must follow the same standards and specifications. This guarantees interoperability. 

The rules for the EU Digital Identity Wallet system are set out in the Architecture and Reference Framework (ARF). It specifies the standards, protocols, and formats of information exchanges between issuers, wallets, and service providers.

The EU Digital Identity Wallet Reference Implementation helps EU countries and stakeholders to build their own wallets. It consists of open-source code libraries, modular components, and a fully functioning reference application based on the ARF.

Learn more about technical specifications 

Large scale pilot projects

Large scale pilot projects are testing how the EU Digital Identity Wallets functions in a wide range of situations, before it is launched across the EU. Over 350 companies and public authorities across 26 Member States and Norway, Iceland, and Ukraine, are participating. 

The first group of pilot projects started on 1 April 2023. A second phase will begin later in 2025.

Documents

On this page you will find documents related to Europen Digital Identity.